Armed with fresh details in the 25-year-old Bofors scandal, an
aggressive Opposition on Thursday disrupted Parliament, alleging “cover
up” and demanding a new probe by a judicial commission. Opposition
members, particularly those from BJP and Left, raked up the issue in
both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, saying the Bofors chapter was
not closed yet, leading to clashes with ruling members and affecting
pre-lunch sittings severely.
In the Lok Sabha, senior BJP leader Jaswant Singh raised the issue,
saying it was “a saga of continuing corruption” and a “thorn” which
needed to be removed.
He demanded setting up of a judicial commission to probe the issue
even as he admitted to failure of the NDA government, in which he was
External Affairs Minister, to get accused Italian businessman Ottavio
Quattrocchi extradited to India.
Without naming Rajiv Gandhi, who had faced the allegations of
pay-offs in the 155 MM gun deal in 1986, Singh said the Congress would
be “feeling the absence” of the late Prime Minister and a “promising”
individual in the polity was lost.
As UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi and Congress General Secretary
Rahul Gandhi watched, Singh said the party should get into the causes of
the mistake because of which it paid a heavy political price.
CPI(M) leader Basudeb Acharia also demanded reopening of the case,
institution of an independent inquiry and extradition of Quattrocchi.
In the Rajya Sabha, which saw three adjournments, Leader of the
Opposition Arun Jaitley alleged that “there were repeated efforts to
cover up” the scandal but refrained from naming any party or individual.
“There were repeated efforts to cover up. The pace of investigation
varied with the colour of the political government in power…we gave a
whole burial to the case,” Jaitley said.
“….the fact is clear. Somebody got the contract and somebody got
the kickback….this man (Quattrocchi) is so powerful. Entire Indian state
appeared so helpless….this is a textbook illustration of fraud,”
Jaitley said.
Congress members countered the allegations in both the Houses leading to clashes.
“The
correct weapon was acquired, it was acquired in a wrong manner …. You
(Congress) have paid, we have paid. The nation continues to pay,” said
Jaswant Singh.
“Till you don’t remove this thorn, poison will continue to spread. …
Whatever is happening in the defence sector today is because of this
episode. It is a saga of continuing corruption. In matters of
corruption, there is no closure,” he said.
Admitting that the NDA had failed to get Quattrocchi extradited
after his arrest in Malaysia, Singh said, “Many will say why did you not
do it. You have failed, we have failed. But don’t consider our failure
as your success.”
Observing that it gave him “no delight” to raise this issue, he
said, “25 years have passed but the storm of Bofors refuses to subside
and the guns continue to blaze.”
Reminding Congress about the political cost, he said, the reason
behind Congress being reduced from its “historic” victory of 404 seats
in Lok Sabha in 1984 to 114 in the next elections was Bofors pay-offs
deal.
Singh posed a series of questions on the matter and asked why the
Indian investigating teams which went to Sweden did not meet their
Swedish counterparts probing the matter.
He claimed that Quattrocchi was “permitted through government connivance to escape from Delhi”.
He sought to know why “political” donations were paid to the
account of AE Services, a company owned by the Italian businessman. “How
can it (donations) be political in nature when it went to a
businessman. We all know he worked for Snam Progetti and what happened
in it. We must know what his political purpose was,” he said.
As Mani Shankar Aiyar (Cong) rose to counter Jaitley, Opposition
members shouted him into silence asking why he is being allowed to speak
when only leaders of parties in the House have been permitted to raise
the matter.
Noting that Jaitley has bemoaned the fact that unsuccessful efforts
were being made to unearth the truth, Aiyar said, “The reason why we
could not unearth the truth is because the pursuit of truth began with a
series of untruths.”
Through a point of order, Najma Heptulla (BJP) demanded that Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh, who is Leader of the Rajya Sabha, should be
present if the House wanted a discussion.
Naresh Agrawal (SP) also protested against allowing Aiyar to speak
on the issue saying this amounted to partiality and demanded everybody
should be given opportunity to speak.
He said there was a need to introspect “where we had gone wrong”
and “what is the capacity of Indian state and all agencies of our in
pursuit of truth to find out where we have gone wrong.
Joining the issue, Sitaram Yechury (CPI-M) said the issue of Bofors has “plagued” the country for more than two decades.
“It has deeply impacted the country…the issue is of probity…even
today there is a big question mark on defence deals. The whistleblower
has formally said something. Government must investigate it properly,”
he said.
Earlier, when the Rajya Sabha met for the day, BJP and AIADMK
members displayed copies of a newspaper interview given by former
Swedish police chief Sten Lindstrom where he said Rajiv Gandhi did
nothing to prevent the cover-up to protect Quattrocchi, who is alleged
to have received pay-offs in the deal.
“Quattrocchi ko kis ney bachaya (Who saved Quattrocchi),” the Opposition members chanted.
Every time BJP members shouted “Who saved Quattrocchi”, ruling
Congress members joined the chorus shouting “BJP ney bachaya (BJP saved
him)”.
Aiyar said Jaitely was the Additional Solicitor General who had done paper work in the Bofors investigation case.
Ravi Shankar Prasad (BJP) said very serious questions have been
raised by the former Swiss police chief while his party members
continued shouting slogans.
The uproar led to two adjournments in Question Hour.
