Tuesday, 2 April 2013

West Bengal Panchayat polls: State EC moves court




The Petition filed by the West Bengal State Election Commission to the Calcutta High Court seeking rejection of the Panchayat Elections dates will come up for hearing on Tuesday.
The State Election Commission on Monday moved to Court against the unilateral announcement of the panchayat polls by the State Government on 26th and 30th of this month without consulting to them.
The Commission in its petition sought direction from the court that the poll dates should be announced by the Government in consultation with State Election Commission.
The State BJP has also filed a case to the Calcutta High Court appealing the notification issued by the State Government on panchayat polls should be rejected.
A delegation led by the opposition Left front Chairman Mr. Biman Basu met the State Governor M. K. Narayanan in Kolkata this afternoon and sought his intervention to resolve the impasse.
AIR Kolkata correspondent reports that the standoff between the Government and Commission surfaced over the dates of poll and deployment of Central force during the elections.
The State Government announced two phased elections under supervision of State police while commission suggested three phased panchayat polls and deployment of central force to ensure free and fair elections.

Odisha celebrating 77th foundation day today




Odisha is celebrating its 77th foundation day today with much fanfare. Capital city Bhubaneswar glitters on the occasion of Odisha Divas or Utkal Divas as the state celebrated the anniversary of its formation.
All major government buildings such as the Odisha Legislative Assembly, State Secretariat and many others dazzled with colourful lights. On this occasion people of the Odisha remembering state’s great leaders, who were architects behind the formation of Odisha.
The state government has organized a cultural extravaganza including a laser show at the Exhibition Ground at Bhubaneswar to remember the contributions and sacrifices made by eminent leaders of Odisha .
The show will depict the movement and revolution which led to the formation of Odisha as a separate state. Chief Minister of Odisha Naveen Patnaik, bollywood actors Rahul Roy and Padmini Kolhapure are scheduled to grace the occasion.
The state government has also organised colourful programmes in the evening at Exhibition Ground at Bhubaneswar to celebrate the Utkal Divas. The second Lokakala Mahotsav, a festival of folk performing arts will be held on the occasion.

Syrian rebels set on fire 3 oil wells




In Syria, the Government has alleged that the rebel groups have set on fire three oil wells in the east of the country under seize by the rebels.The regime and the opposition groups have blamed each other for the killings of 11 people in Homs.
Syrian State News agency SANA reported that three oil wells have been set on fire by terrorists in Deir al-Zour after fighting broke out among the rebels on the share of the oil.
It alleged that so far 10 oil wells have been set ablaze leading to loss of hige quantities of oil and natural gas. Rebels have seized large areas of territory in Syria’s oil-rich east, including a number of oil fields.
In Aleppo,heavy shelling has been reported in rebel held areas while in Homs the rebels alleged that 11 people were killed by the Syrian troops in the town of Talkalakh.The Syrian regime blamed rebels for the massacre, saying they stormed the area, killed 10 people and looted homes and shops.
Meanwhile, the leader of the Syrian National Opposition coalition, Moaz Alkhatib has said that the group’s military chief would visit the Arab nations to seek military assistance.

Hamas to introduce separate schools for boys and girls in Gaza

Men will soon be barred from teaching at girls schools in Gaza, according to new rules set by the Education Ministry of the Islamist Hamas movement. Schools will also hold separate classes for boys and girls beginning from age nine.
The law, which was published Monday, will come into force in the next school year. It will be applied in private, Christian-led, and UN schools.
The move has been strongly criticized, and has been seen as a way for the Islamist movement to force its ideology on society.

Burmese Muslim school hit by deadly blaze in Rangoon

Map locator
A fire at a Muslim school in the Burmese city of Rangoon has killed at least 13 people including children, officials say.
Police officers said the fire was caused by an electrical fault and not due to any criminal activity. Most of the children escaped unharmed.
The fire comes amid an upsurge in violence between Buddhists and Muslims.
At least 40 people have been killed since 20 March and curfews have been imposed in some areas.
Police spokesman Thet Lwin told the AP news agency the two-storey building – part of a mosque – in eastern Rangoon sheltered about 75 orphans.
It was not immediately clear how many children were among the dead.
Most of them escaped by running out of a door after police knocked it open, he said.

Jobar Synagogue in Damascus destroyed

Damascus synagogue destroyed

Screenshot from youtube.com @Jobar Revo
 Holiest Jewish site in Syria – the 2,000-year-old Jobar Synagogue in Damascus – has been looted and burned, and its roof blown off. The Syrian army and rebel forces have both blamed each other for the demolition of the historic landmark.
Jobar Synagogue, is one of the world’s oldest, built atop a cave where the Prophet Elijah once hid from persecution. One of the earliest historical mentions of the synagogue can be found in the Talmud.
Israel Radio, reports the rebels claimed that the Syrian government looted the synagogue before burning it to the ground. Meanwhile, the government alleged that the rebels had burned down the synagogue. It has also been claimed that “Zionist agents” stole historic artifacts from the holy site as part of a planned operation, Al-Manar Television reported.
Earlier this year, the Jobar synagogue was damaged by shells reportedly fired by Syrian government forces. A video uploaded by the Syrian opposition in early March exposed the damage done to the structure.
The synagogue is regarded as Syria’s holiest pilgrimage site for Jews. In the past, the sick were brought to the cavern below the synagogue and left there alone at night, in hopes that Elisha’s spirit would heal them.
There is an inscription in English at the synagogue: “Shrine and synagogue of Prophet Eliahou Hanabi since 720 BC.” During the medieval period, it served a large Jewish community.
In 2011, Syrian President Bashar Assad approved the renovation of 11 synagogues across the country, including the Jobar Synagogue in Damascus.
Screenshot from youtube.com @Jobar Revo
Screenshot from youtube.com @Jobar Revo
Syria is home to six UNESCO world heritage sites: The ruins of Palmyra, the citadels of Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din, the city of Bosra, its ancient northern villages and the Old Cities of Damascus and Aleppo.
The 12th-century Crac des Chevaliers fortress, which used to be one of the most-visited landmarks in Syria before the conflict began, was seriously damaged by artillery fire as the Syrian army attempted to clear out a rebel encampment.
Fierce fighting in Damascus and Aleppo has resulted in the destruction of many historic landmarks; UNESCO has repeatedly called on the international community to protect Syria’s cultural heritage. Earlier this year, ancient mosaics depicting scenes from Homer’s ‘Odyssey’ were illegally excavated at an archeological site and smuggled to Lebanon.
Also last year an 8th-century-BC Aramaic gold-plated bronze statue was stolen from a museum in Hama, which has become a battlefield in the conflict between the army and rebels. In December 2012, the statue was put on Interpol’s ‘Most Wanted Works of Art’ poster. Media agencies
Many Christian churches have been destroyed during the ongoing conflict in Syria, and Christian minorities are being forced to flee their homes.
“Our churches have been attacked in all provinces,” Orthodox Metropolitan Bishop Luke told RT. “In Saidnaya the monastery was under fire, but, thank God, a miracle happened – the shell landed in the yard, breaking through the wall, but didn’t explode.”
“Everywhere – in Harasta, Arbin, Zabadani, Daraa, Aleppo and around Damascus, our churches and our people have been attacked. Our cathedral in Raqqa has been severely damaged,” Bishop Luke said.

VHP will declare Gujarat a “Hindu state” by 2015: Togadia

VHP Will Declare Gujarat A Hindu State By 2015: Togadia

April 1, 2013 by
Invoking the issue of the “insecure Hindu”, Togadia said, “To protect and prosper, Hindus themselves have to gear up, by becoming true practicing Hindus, aware Hindus and active Hindus”
Praveen TogadiaAhmedabad, March 31, 2013: VHP will declare Gujarat a “Hindu state” by 2015 besides having its presence in all 18,000 villages of the state in the next two years, the outfit’s leader Pravin Togadia claimed today.
“In two years, the VHP will have a presence in all 18,000 villages of Gujarat and by 2015, we will declare Gujarat a Hindu state,” VHP’s international working president Pravin Togadia told VHP followers who gathered here for a ‘Hindu Sangam’ event.
The event was organised by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad to launch a new movement called ‘Hindu Ahead, for Hindu Security and Prosperity’, which aims to reach out to Hindus in villages, towns, cities and tribal areas.
Invoking the issue of the “insecure Hindu”, Togadia said, “To protect and prosper, Hindus themselves have to gear up, by becoming true practicing Hindus, aware Hindus and active Hindus”.
The absence of Narendra Modi at the function was conspicuous though the VHP organised the event in the area which falls in the Gujarat Chief Minister’s constituency.
In the past, the Gujarat VHP has been at loggerheads with Modi over a range of issues including demolition of illegal temples in Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad.
The VHP, through its ‘Hindu Sangam’ announced plans for the resurrection of the organisation, which would celebrate 50 years of its inception in 2014.
Raising the issue of Ram Mandir, Togadia said, “Unless and until we will become Hindus, not only by our behaviour, but with our practice and awareness, only then will our dream of building Ram Mandir at Ayodhya be fulfilled.”
VHP’s joint organisational secretary Vinayakrao Deshpande talked about dwindling support for the outfit in Gujarat. He mentioned that 10 years ago there were more than 10,000 committees in the state which has come down to 6,000 at present.“We will have to bring that to 10,000 by this year end,” Deshpande said.
Jagruti Pandya, wife of former Gujarat Minister of State for Home Haren Pandya, was also present at the gathering along with some Gujarat Parivarta Party (GPP) members.
Meanwhile, former VHP leader Atul Vaidya — one of the accused in the Gulberg massacre case — alleged that Togadia had “ignored” them for all these years.
“VHP workers who were made accused in rioting cases have been passing through social and financial problems. Where was Togadia during all these years? He is spending lakhs of rupees for this ‘Hindu Sangam’ but he didn’t have money to support us,” Vaidya told reporters here, earlier in the day.
- pti

 Supreme Court today dismissed Swiss pharmaceutical chain Novartis AG's petition seeking patent protection for its anti-cancer drug, Glivec (Imatinib mesylate).  The court has also dismissed plea of the multinational pharma company to restrain Indian drug firms from manufacturing generic drugs.

 The apex court bench of Justices Aftab Alam and Ranjana Prakash Desai dismissed with cost Novartis' plea challenging the Intellectual Property Appellate Board's decision declining the plea for patent of the drug that is used in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia and malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumours.  The patent right for the drug was denied to Novartis in 2006 by the Chennai-based Intellectual Property Appellate Board.

The legal battle for the patent of the blood cancer drug is being closely watched by international pharmaceutical firms. Novartis had been fighting a prolonged legal case for the patent of Glivec, a cost effective drug.  Winning such a patent would have barred Indian firms from manufacturing generic drugs.

Commerce and Industry Minister Anand Sharma today hailed the Supreme Court's judgment dismissing Novartis AG's petition seeking patent protection for its anti-cancer drug as historic.  He said the judgment reaffirms the position of the Indian law and provisions of section 3(d) which mandates the need for a substantive innovation while deciding on a case for grant of a fresh patent.  Sharma told reporters in New Delhi, Indian Patent Law is fully in conformity with International obligations under the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement.  Swiss pharma major Novartis on Monday said it will not invest on research and development in India and move Research and Devolpment, R &D to favourable destinations following the Supreme Court order rejecting its patent plea on cancer drug Glivec.  TheVice-Chairman and Managing Director Ranjit Shahani said at a press conference in Mumbai that company will move R&D investments to favourable estinations.  He added that company will, however, keep filing Patent applications for innovative products and continue to invest in India but cautiously.

Monday, 1 April 2013


BRICS: INDIA's COSTLY TIMEPASS
RAJIV KUMAR
The fifth BRICS summit concluded in Durban, South Africa on Wednesday the 26th when most Indians were celebrating Holi, more mindful of water shortages in Mumbai than the creation of the BRICS Bank! The news about the bilateral meeting between our prime minister and the newly installed Chinese president Mr Xi  Jinping grabbed more space and attention than the formation of the BRICS bank or the creation of CRA (Contingent Reserve Arrangement) with a corpus of $100 billion to assist members that face adverse market pressures against their currencies. I support the stand of the large majority of Indians to virtually ignore the BRICS process because BRICS is germane neither to India's over-riding domestic concerns nor indeed to its foreign policy objectives.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh valiantly tried but in vain to infuse some purpose by enunciating a five point charter for collaborative effort. Quite expectedly, it was pitched at a high level of generality that made it rather inane. On the other hand, the existential problem faced by BRICS was spelled out by Vladimir Putin. With his tongue firmly in cheek, the Russian President likened the five to a grouping of Africa's big game trophy animals- the lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhinoceros.  All five strong in themselves, unable to accept another as leader and most importantly so widely diverse in their features that any coming together seems highly improbable. One wonders why then we have had five summits already?
In our book titled 'In the National Interest, A Strategic Foreign Policy for India', my co-author Santosh Kumar and I have argued for focusing our foreign policy on achieving and sustaining high rates of economic growth and generating more job opportunities. Having followed the BRICS (BRIC until 2011 when South Africa, a late entrant joined the grouping) process since its inception and having been present both at Sanya (2011)  and Delhi (2012), I am not at all convinced that the BRICS process serves in any way this principal policy goal. What is the additionality or value added achieved in meeting together the heads of four countries over and above that accrue from timely and well prepared bilateral summits? Can the CRA actually come to our rescue if the Rupee comes under pressure as our current account deficit continues to widen and the credit rating agencies (god forbid) downgrade our standing to non-investment status? Would the highest policy attention of the PMO not be better and more effectively focused on ensuring that our exporters become more competitive and the foreign trade policy does not remain an annual ritual but instead gets a strategic focus that is backed by coordinated inter-ministerial action to provide better infrastructure and more conducive labour market conditions for Indian exporters to raise their dismal share in global export markets? I will be very surprised to hear any one argue that the BRICS process helps India to pursue its goal of rapid of inclusive growth, which should be our exclusive policy concern for the time being.
It can be argued that it is unfair to evaluate the contribution of the BRICS process to our country's economic growth, critical as it may be. However, we must remember that India's aspirations of becoming a global power or a player are directly and strongly dependent on its economic performance.
One has to ask how the BRICS process serves the interests of India's external policy in an admittedly multi-polar global community. The BRICS is seen by the rest of the world as an opportunistic assembly of five countries that have very few if anything in common between them. Other emerging economies question its legitimacy and argue for others like Indonesia, Turkey and Mexico being included and there is no valid argument against this except the existence of a clever acronym create by an American banker!  Until recently a strong common feature among the BRICS was their rapidly growing economies. With the collapse of the growth momentum in Brazil, India and South Africa, this is no more the case. Any assumption of BRICS continuing to account for an increasing share global growth is fraught with all kinds of downside risks. This becomes painfully true if one was to consider the BRICS economic performance excluding China. With such huge variations in their resource endowments, their current priorities, the dissimilarity of their macro-economic conditions and much more so of their political dispensations, it will be miraculous if BRICS could sustain global interest in the summit process.
The real gainer from BRICS is clearly China. Prior to Sanya, the process was a desultory affair with hardly any serious attention given to it by the geo-strategic community. How many of us remember the town in which it was organized in Russia? (BTW the town was Yekaterinburg!) . As an emerged global power, China needs as many forums as it can have to display its rising prowess and show-off, specially to the Americans in the hope of converting its significant and growing economic clout into global political and strategic  clout. I will be grateful to anyone who can explain how our participation in such multilateral forums serves the interest of either building a stronger bilateral relationship with China or to attract the attention of other emerging and developing economies to our own accomplishments in building a market based economy with a vibrant democracy combined with breath taking diversity.
The five countries have been unable to take even one meaningful tangible economic initiative since their inception. The much hyped BRICS Bank has expectedly emerged with a whimper as have so many previous such attempts at creating alternatives to the Bretton Woods twins. Extending the Putin analogy, the Indian elephant would do well to keep its eyes firmly on the ongoing dance of the eagle and the dragon and working to distance the two from each other.
____________________________________________
Author is Senior Fellow Centre for Policy Research and former Director of ICRIER. 

February core infra grows at (-) 2.5%



February core infra grows at (-) 2.5% 

The core infrastructure grows to (-) 2.5% in February 2013 as compared to 7.7% growth in February 2012. The decline in growth in February, 2013 was on account of negative growth witnessed in Electricity generation and in the production of Crude Oil, Coal, Natural Gas and Fertilizers.

 Sector wise trend in monthly production                                                      (% growth)
Sector
Weight in IIP
January’13
      February’13
Crude Oil
5.22
-0.2
-4.0
Natural Gas
1.71
-16.8
-20.1
Petroleum Refinery Products
5.94
10.5
4.3
Coal
4.38
2.3
-8.0
Fertilizer
1.25
-9.1
-4.0
Electricity
10.32
6.3
-4.1
Cement
2.41
3.0
3.9
Steel
6.68
1.9
0.5
Overall
37.90
3.1
-2.5
  Source: PHD Research Bureau, compiled from the office of the economic advisor to the Govt. of India

In cumulative terms core infrastructure industries registered a growth of 2.6% during April-February 2012-13 as against 5.2% during the corresponding period of the previous year.


Sector wise trend in production                                                                                          (% growth)
Sector
Weight
Apr-Feb 2011-12
Apr-Feb 2012-13
Crude Oil
5.22
1.4
-0.7
Natural Gas
1.71
-8.8
-14.2
Petroleum Refinery Products
5.94
3.3
7.0
Coal
4.38
0.5
3.7
Fertilizer
1.25
0.3
-4.0
Electricity
10.32
8.7
4.0
Cement
2.41
6.7
5.5
Steel
6.68
10.7
2.1
Overall
37.90
5.2
2.6
Source: PHD Research Bureau, compiled from the office of the economic advisor to the Govt. of India
Electricity generation grew by 4% during Apr-February 2012-13 as against 8.7% growth during Apr-February 2011-12, while steel production grew by 2.1% during Apr-February 2012-13 as compared to 10.7% during Apr-February2011-12. The production in crude oil grew by -0.7% during Apr- February 2012-13 as compared to its growth at 1.4% during Apr- February 2011-12, whereas petroleum refinery production registered a growth of 7% during Apr- February 2012-13 as compared to 3.3% growth during Apr- February 2011-12. Fertilizer production grew by -4% during Apr- February 2012-13, compared to its growth at 0.3% during Apr- February 2011-12 and cement production grew by 5.5% during Apr- February 2012-13 compared to its growth at 6.7% during Apr- February 2011-12.
Trend in growth of steel, cement, electricity and coal and overall                  (%)
Source: PHD Research Bureau, compiled from the office of the economic advisor to the Govt. of India


Warm regards,

Dr. S P Sharma
Chief Economist
________________________________________________
PHD Research Bureau
PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry